Malacca (Melaka) Travel Tips & Information

Background of Malacca

Malacca was founded by a Sumatran prince, Parameswara, during the early 1400's. In the following centuries, it grew from a fishing village into a great cosmopolitan city. Malacca became an important port and trading centre for European and Western countries. Merchants from all over the world came to trade spices, silk and other treasures. Some even settled in this land "flowing with milk and honey". Over time, this coveted city was subject to Portuguese, Dutch and British rule. Today, Malacca is an illustrious historic city - a melting pot of historical treasures and cultures.

Getting to Malacca

By air, Malacca is only accessible either from the Kuala Lumpur or Johor Bahru airports. However, getting to Malacca from there is easy as buses and taxis are plentiful. If you prefer to drive, Malacca is only 3 hours from Singapore and 1 1/2 hours from Kuala Lumpur.

Alternatively, you can also take the train. Tampin, the nearest railway station is only 45 minutes away.

By coach - Singapore Express daily, hourly, earliest at 8 am, latest at 5 pm, cost SG$11.00 (return is RM$11.50), station at junction of Kallang and Lavender Rd. Air-con. Tel. +65 293 5915Express Delima daily, cost SG$11.00 (return is RM$11.50), station at junction of Kallang and Lavender Rd. Air-con. Tel. +65 294 9306

Transnational daily, (3 seater per row), cost SG$15.00 (return is RM$15.00), station at junction of Kallang and Lavender Rd. Air-con. Tel. 294 7034 Getting around Malacca

The best way to discover the historical splendour of Malacca is by walking along her narrow lanes and rows of beautiful centuries old houses and shops. Another great way is to rent a trishaw. Always agree on the rates before taking the trishaw.

Places of Interest

A Famosa

The hallmark of Malacca and perhaps the most photographed subject next to the Stadhuys. Built by the Portuguese in 1511 as a fortress it sustained severe structural damage during the Dutch Invasion. The Dutch had set to destroy it but timely intervention by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1808 saved what remains of A Famosa today.

The Stadhuys

Built in 1650 as the official residence of Dutch Governors and their officers, the edifice is a fine example of Dutch architecture. Preserved in its original structure and form , it now houses the Historic Museum and Ethnography Museum. On display daily are fine traditional bridal costumes and relics from Malacca's glorious past.

Christ Church

Standing exactly as it has always been since 1753, the church is testimony to Dutch architectural ingenuity. Take note of the church's handmade pews, ceiling beams constructed without joins, Brass Bible, tombstone written in Armenian and 'Last Super' in glazed tiles.

St. Paul's Church

Built by a Portuguese Captain by the name of Duarte Coelho, the chapel was turned by the Dutch into a burial ground for their nobel dead and renamed it 'St. Paul's Church' from the Portuguese's 'Our Lady Of The Hill'. St. Francis Xavier was briefly enshrined in the open grave in 1553 before being shipped to Goa, India.

St. Francis Xavier's Church

Built in 1849, by Reverend Farve, a Frenchman, the Gothic towered church is dedicated to St. Francis Xavier is well-remembered for his missionary work spreading Catholocism to South East Asia in the 16th Century.

Cheng Hoon Teng's Temple

The oldest Chinese temple in the country. It was built in 1646 with materials shipped out of China. Fine workmanship is evident in the ornately decorated mythological figures, carvings,and lacquer work inside the temple.

The Baba and Nyonya

Heritage 'Straits Chinese' or the Baba and Nyonya , are Chinese of noble descendants that have adopted much of the Malay culture into theirs. The public can now review the heirloom unique to this heritage at private museum run by the Babas and Nyonyas of Malacca.

Dutch Graveyard

A war memorial dedicated to fine British officers and soldiers died in Naning War (1831-1832). Malaysia Youth Museum The museum is dedicated to the contribution made by the youth in the country economic and social well-being of the country. The noble efforts evident at regional, national and international levels are displayed at the museum

Proclamation Of Independence Memorial

Built in 1912, the former club house of Malacca Club now houses invaluable exhibits of the country's struggle leading to the independence.Exhibits are in the form of relics, manuscripts, video tapes, film and slides.

Hang Jebat's Mausoleum

The champion of justice who died a tragic death. Hang Jebat was unceremoniously killed by Hang Tuah in a duel of honour that lasted 3 days and 3 nights. He run amuck after suffering a fatal wound from Hang Tuah's dagger, 'Keris Taming Sari'. In the name of justice to avenge the sultan's hasty the punishment against Hang Tuah for a crime he didn't commit, Hang Jebat was accused by Hang Tuah of 'durhaka' (contumacy).

Sri Poyyatha Vinayagar Moorthi Temple

One of the first Hindu temple built in the country at the turn of the century. It was built on the plot given by the Dutch.

Kampung Kling's Mosque

One of the oldest mosques in the country with Sumatran architectural features. Instead of a conventional dome, a three tier roof rising like a pyramid is in place. A minaret peculiar in shape from a typical moorish style, is structured like a Pagoda portraying the mixture of East- West archtectural influence.

Maritime Museum

The Museum is constructed fter 'Flora De La Mar', the Portuguese ship that sank off the Coast of Malacca on its way to Portugal. With its hull laden with invaluable treasures seized from Malacca, the ship was doomed from existence had it not for the efforts to Malacca's heritage. At the museum, visitor can get a closer look at Malacca from the famed Malay Sultanate of the 14th century to the Portuguese era, the Dutch era and the British era. There are exhibits of foreign ships that had once called at the port of Malacca during the height of its maritime hegemony.

Hang Kasturi's Mausoleum

Hang Kasturi studied 'silat'(Malay martial art) under the same tutelage as Hang Tuah, Hang Jebat, Hang Lekir and Hang Lekiu. He became one of the 'hulubalangs' (knights) that served Malacca together with Hang Tuah. Except for Hang Jebat, Hang Kasturi and others remained loyal to the sultan to their dying day.

Al Azim Mosque

Al Azim Mosque is a state mosque located at Bukit Palah, 2 km from Malacca city.
Kampung Hulu Mosque Built in 1728 by Dato Shamsudin. It is the oldest mosque in Malaysia.Its unique archtectural style is not traceable to others in the country.

Tranquerah Mosque

Prominent in its architectural grandeur, the mosque is unique and bears testimony to the fact that Islam had its rightful place in Malacca almost 600 years ago. The tomb of Sultan Hussain of Johore is in the compound of the mosque. He was the ruler who signed the session of Singapore with Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819.

Malacca's Sultanate Palace

Built based on the description and reference to the palace in 'Sejarah Melayu (the Malay Annals), the wooden replica houses the Cultural Museum of Malacca. Situated at the foot of St. Paul 's Hill, it is the only Malay palace fromMalacca's glorious past built with such detail and refinement.

St. Peter's Church

Built in 1710 by the Portuguese descendants and comprising an architectural mix of the Oriental and Occidental.

Sam Po Kong Temple

Dedicated to Admiral Cheng Ho, the temple was named after a fish that miraculously saved the admiral's ship from sinking after it had been hit by a storm enroute to Malacca from China. The fish mysteriously placed itself against a damaged hull preventing the ship from taking on water.

Auyin Hill Resort

Constructed based on the philosophy of 'Feng Shui' (geomancy), the resort is one of a kind in the country. Every element has been placed relative to the principle of celestial and terrestrial positioning accuracy to enhance its charm, 'chi'(power) and prosperity.

Mini Malaysia

A stupendous theme complex to enable visitors to view the traditional houses of the 13 states of Malaysia on a single visit. The complex displays life-size authentic houses of Malaysia crafted by master builders. Each house has been furnished with corresponding elements adding ambience of originality that capture the houses in their traditional setting.

Mini ASEAN

A unique theme park conceived as the summary of prominent cultural elements of the countries that make up ASEAN i.e. Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Phillipines, Singapore and Brunei.

Recreational Forest

A serene setting of tropical forests awaits discovery. Untouched to enable visitors to truly experience a leisurely walk through a tropical haven.The trees are labelled making it fun and an educational for a quick lesson in Malaysia's rich flora and fauna. It is an ideal setting for juggle tracking, hiking, jogging and cycling. The routes are marked.

Crocodile Farm

The farm is the largest in the country. More than 100 species of crocodiles are reared here including Albino and hunchbacked. Lanscaped to create a natural environment conducive for the reptiles.

Malacca Zoo

More than 44 species of animals found in Southeast Asia and Africa amidst natural setting. Rated the best zoo in this part of the country, it is an enciting place to discover the animal kingdom at your own pace.

Ayer Keroh Lake

Ideal for exciting water sports activities such as boating and canoeing. Equipped with amenities and facilities to enable a family to enjoy relaxing moments amidst scenic environment.

Dol Said Grave

The ninth ruler of Naning who defiantly opposed the imposition of tax on the districtby the British. The Naning war, waged in 1834, made Dol Said a hero of exceptional valor that earned him a permanent place in the history of Malacca .

Gadek Hot Spring

Popular as the spa among visitors from far and wide seeking therapeutic cure for skin diseases. Handicraft shops and playgrounds have been made available to provide additional attractions for visitors. An ideal spot for family outing .

Dutch Fort

About 49 km. from Malacca city on the route to Port Dickson stands a Dutch fort built in 1757. It stands on raised ground known as Bukit Supai(Sepoy's Hill).

Hang Tuah's Mausoleum

A fully decorated admiral of Malacca's naval forces who defended successfully, countless attacks against Malacca sovereignty from Siamese and Achinise fleets. Hang Tuah's outstanding performance as a military officer made him a legend that has graced many a court and the history of Malacca.

Hang Tuah's well

Located in Kampung Duyong where Hang Tuah was born and spent his childhood among four of his good friends who would later become the famous knights of Malacca. The well is said to be the abode of his soul which takes the apparition. of a white crocodile. For a commoner to catch the glimpse of Hang Tuah is hardly likely. It is said that the holy among us can ever hope to see the apparition.

Pulau Besar

A haven for holiday makers seeking exclusive right to sandy beaches, clear blue water, the sun and the sea front chalets on stilts. The island is an excellent resort for swimming, fishing, picknicking and snorkeling.

Tun Teja's Mausoleum

The daugter of Sri Amar Di Raja Pahang convinced by Hang Tuah to marry Sultan Mahmud Shah. Died a queen in Merlimau, about 24 km. from Malacca city, while retreating with members of Malacca royal family from Portuguese attack in 1511.

Malacca Traditional House

Architecturally resplendent and signature to Malacca's 19th century artistic style. Built by a Chieftain, intricate wood carving forms the unique facade as well as the interior section of the house. Located 5 km. Southwest of Merlimau town.

Jasin's Museum

Established to uncover the facts, and the myths, behind the establishment of Jasin as one of the significant settlements of Malacca's territorial expansion. Exhibits range from historical and cultural artifacts.

Alor Gajah's Museum

Exhibits will help visitors to journey into the past and to visualise the amazing stories behind the district of Alor Gajah.

Grilled Fish spots On the shores at Serkam and Pengkalan Pernu(Umbai) some 15 km and 10 km respectively from Malacca, on the road south to Muar, visitors can pick their own fish and savour the delightful flavour of fresh grilled fish with an assortment of local dishes in a kampung or village environment.

Shopping

Jonker Street

A definite haven for antique collectors and bargain hunters. Authentic artifacts and relics, some dating as far back as 300 years, can be found among a host of interesting collectibles , each with its own history, and mystery. Jalan Hang Jebat, formerly known as Jonker Street, is known worldwide among famous antique collectors as one of the best places to hunt and bargain for antiques.

Hotels in Malacca

Hotel Puri Melaka

Century Mahkota

Hotel Melaka

Renaissance Melaka Hotel

Hotel Equatorial Malacca
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Article InformationThe information above is provided by Hotel Puri Melaka Part of the article is contributed by the following travellers: Mimi Teo, Lee.

The Enchanting Underwater Wonders of Payar Island

Malaysia is certainly truly blessed with its abundance of magnificent islands most famous for its coral reefs and diverse marine life. With a stretch of more than hundreds of kilometres of pristine and white sandy beaches almost surrounding every part of the country, each of these islands has its own unique beauty and attraction. Beyond its golden beaches, crystal clear waters and untouched nature, its enchanting underwater beauty has fascinated underwater adventure seekers the world over and has often become the subject of awe and amazement by many travellers visiting this country.

Situated in the north of the Straits of Malacca, nearby Kuala Kedah and 30 kilometres away from its closest neighbour, Langkawi Island, Payar Island is known as the country’s first and only reef platform. Priding itself for having the largest collection of coral species in the country, Payar Island in Kedah makes one of the best diving sites in the West Coast of the Peninsular.


Payar Island Marine Park

Payar Island which comprises of three other smaller islands, Kaca Island, Lembu Island and Segantang Island, was declared the first marine park in the country in 1985. After years of experiencing over fishing, trawling and other illegal fishing activities that threaten to endanger marine life and vegetation, the underwater inhabitants of the island has since rejuvenated and continues to flourish till this day.

Stretching across 200 meters of golden sandy beaches, the waters surrounding the island are shallow making it suitable for swimming, diving and snorkelling activities. Its crystal clear waters offer divers 30 to 50 feet of visibility ensuring a satisfactory exploration of the underwater life. Each year, the island attracts divers and marine life experts from all over the world. Though the island has long been popular among visitors since the early seventies, it was only in the nineties that the park began to be more equipped with basic facilities to cater to the increasing number of tourists visiting the island.


Treasures of the sea

The best area to begin your snorkelling adventure would be at the ‘Coral Gardens’, located at the south western edge of the islands. In perfect sea conditions, the ‘Coral Garden’ promises a spectacular sight of the sea covered almost entirely in soft corals in a wide spectrum of vibrant colours and shoals of colourful tropical fishes swimming by.

This site is also famous for spotting giant groupers, fusiliers; groups of horse jacks, schools of big eyed snappers; a variety of dacyllus, young black-tip sharks, spotter and brown moray eels, lionfish, black-spotted puffers, butterflyfish, angelfish, anemonefish, sea urchins, seastars, barrel sponges, sea cucumbers and many other species of marine life.

If you’re not much of a snorkelling enthusiast, then you will still be able to enjoy the underwater life without having to get wet in the process! Moored of the island, a large floating platform called the ‘Langkawi Coral’ offers visitors panoramic views of the beautiful treasures under the sea. In a depth of more than 10 feet below the sea, the tunnel like chamber built at the bottom of the platform known as the ‘Underwater Observation Chamber’ is the closest encounter visitors can get to experience the underwater world.

Glass-bottom boat rides are also offered to visitors on the platform who would like to experience certain sites around the infamous ‘Coral Gardens’. Equipped with a dining area, snack bar, and deck for sunbathing, the Langkawi Coral also has a platform for those interested to pursue an introductory course in scuba diving as well as a wading deck for swimming and beginner snorkellers.


Getting there

Since Payar Island and all the other smaller islands nearby are uninhabited, there are no accommodations available for visitors wanting to stay longer than a day trip. Therefore the only option available for visitors to the island is a one day trip which can be arranged by local tour operators stationed at the Kuah Ferry terminal in Langkawi Island, Kuala Kedah and Penang. The boat ride from Kuah and Kuala Kedah takes about 45 minutes while the boat ride from Penang takes a little over an hour.

The average cost for a day trip to the island is around RM200 which would normally include a boat transfer to the island in an air conditioned speed boat, packed lunch and all the snorkelling gear and other equipment you may need during your trip. The whole trip usually begins as early as 9am till as late as 5pm. For those who are slightly more adventurous and enjoy confrontation with nature, camping is allowed on the island with prior approval from the Fisheries Department in Alor Setar, Kedah’s capital city. Otherwise, visitors have nothing to worry about as Langkawi Island and Penang is merely a boat ride away offering comfortable hotels and resorts readily made available to accommodate tourists.

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Article Information
This article was written by Pollyanna G. Joseph and was first published on 29 January 2007. This article is free for personal and commercial reproduction, with the following terms and conditions.

Tioman Island, Pahang

About 56km off the coast of Pahang lies Tioman Island, an alluring holiday paradise in the South China Sea. Acclaimed as one of the best island getaways in the world, Tioman was the location of the Hollywood musical, 'South Pacific' in 1959.

According to legend, this island is the final resting place of a mythical dragon princess. The warm waters and good visibility make Tioman a paradise for divers.

Discover astounding sights such as colourful Gorgonian sea fans, Staghorn corals, nudibranchs and beautifully sculptured sea sponges. Snorkellers can delight in swimming alongside huge Napoleon Wrasse, Golden Striped Trevally, Bumphead Parrotfish and shoals of Fusiliers.

This island is an idyllic spot for leisurely days under the sun. Swim in its emerald waters, enjoy a stroll by the beach or be lulled to sleep by the sound of the waves. There are several villages scattered around the coastline, the larger ones being Salang, Tekek, Genting, Paya and Juara.

Each village offers a different and unique atmosphere. Tioman's verdant greenery is home to a splendid variety of plants and small animals, including butterflies, monitor lizards, deer and monkeys. Its flora and fauna have been featured in National Geographic's documentaries.

The island's granite formations make for excellent rock-climbing expeditions. The more adventurous can attempt to scale the sheer cliff face of the legendary Gunung Nenek Semukut or Dragons Horns. Berjaya Tioman Beach, Golf & Spa Resort offers a luxurious stay amidst a backdrop of rolling hills and scenic views.

Key Tips

If you like hiking, you should try the beautiful cross-island hike from the village of Tekek on the west to Juara on the east. It can be done in an easy day and takes in both jungle and beach views of both sides of Tioman.

How to get there

By Road

Access the Tebrau Highway from Johor Bahru and go to Mersing via Kota Tinggi. Access the Karak Highway from Kuala Lumpur through Temerloh, Kuantan, Pekan, Kuala Rompin,Tanjung Gemuk to Mersing.

Alternatively take the PLUS Highway from Kuala Lumpur via Seremban, Bahau, Muadzam Shah, Kuala Rompin, Tanjung Gemuk to Mersing.

By Public Transport

Express buses are available from Singapore at Newton Circus Court and Jalan Sultan Bus Station. From Kuala Lumpur, buses and taxis are available at Puduraya Bus Station. Buses leave at noon and 11.30 pm while taxis leave at any time. Estimated travel time 5-6 hours.

By Sea

Tioman is accessible by boat from Tanjung Gemok in Pahang and Mersing in Johor. Journey time is approximately 1.5 hours. It can also be reached by a 4-hour ferry ride from the Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal in Singapore.

By Air

Berjaya Air operates daily direct 45-minute flights to Tioman from Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.

Accommodation Overview

A wide range of accommodation is available, from basic backpacker's hostels to 5-star hotels. Most of these can be found on the island's west coast.

SOURCE: TOURISM MALAYSIA

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Kuching - The Eye of Sarawak

Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak, has many things to offer to its visitors. There’s an experience to be had for everyone, young or old. From shopping to gastronomic experience, to nature and history. The name of the city, Kuching, is thought to derive from the Malay word kucing which means cat or from the Chinese word for port which is pronounced as cochin. Others also claimed that it might have been named after a lychee-like fruit called Mata Kuching or Cat’s Eye, which was a popular trade item of the city.

Getting around

There are many ways to get around in Kuching. The public transportations such as buses and taxis are efficient and are in abundance. Apart from that tourists in Kuching can also experience a more scenic view of the town by taking a ride in boat shuttles that takes passengers to various points across the river. For tourists who are staying in hotels, there’s the free City Tram that will take its passengers to the major sights once in every hour. Walking around in the city is also another alternative, as most of the streets are pedestrian-friendly with tree-lined sidewalks. For those who prefer to do their own driving and exploring of the city, there’s the car rental services which has a selection of cars for rent, provided that the person has a valid driving licence.

Museums & Historical Buildings

There are many things to explore in Kuching. For those who are interested in the local history of the city, there are clusters of museums and historical building to visit.

Sarawak Museum
This museum is considered to have the best collection within Southeast Asia and it houses one of the best ethnographic collections. The old wing, designed as a Normandy town-house, first opened its doors in 1891. Located on Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg, the grounds of the museum also houses the Aquarium, the Heroes’ Memorial and the Botanical Gardens. Open daily from 9.00am to 6.00pm.

Islamic Museum
The Islamic Museum houses seven galleries exhibiting Islamic artefacts and is the first Islamic Museum ever built in Southeast Asia. The building which houses the museum is the actual Maderasah Melayu Building which has been beautifully restored to its form now. Located on Jalan P. Ramlee, this museum is also accessible from the rear of the new wing of the Sarawak Museum. Open daily from 9.00am to 6.00pm.

Chinese History Museum
Located on the waterfront opposite the Tua Pek Kong Temple, this museum houses the exhibits on Chinese Migration, their early trade routes and trading activities. It also traces the history of the Chinese community is Sarawak. Open daily from 9.00am to 6.00pm.

Cat Museum
This is cat lovers’ paradise, the first museum in the world to dedicate its exhibit to all things feline, from feline art, photos to souvenirs. The museum is located in Petra Jaya and is open daily from 9.00am to 5.00pm. (closed on Public Holiday)

The Astana
Built by Charles Brooke in 1870 as a bridal gift for his wife Ranee Margaret, the majestic looking Astana consist of three separate building which is fused into one. Situated across the north bank of the river, opposite the waterfront, this historical landmark however is not opened to the general public as it is now an official residence of the Governor of Sarawak.

Fort Margherita
Named after Charles Brooke’s wife Ranee Margaret, this building was built in 1879. Strategically located along the Sarawak River, it was built to overlook the stretch of river approaching Kuching, to guard it from pirates. Now the building houses the Police Museums. To enter the museum, as it is located within the Police Training Barracks, visitors might need to present some form of identification.

The Square Tower
Built in 1879 as a fortress, the building now is used as the multimedia information centre and video theatre, providing information on Sarawak’s tourist attractions.

Round Tower
Constructed as a fort in 1886, the Round Tower then was used as a dispensary. Restored in 2003, to its current form it is now currently being used as the Sarawak Tourism Complex, which houses the Visitor Information Centre.

Shopping

For those who love shopping, there are many things that you can get from Kuching, from buying small souvenir items to buying antiques. There’s a row of shops at the waterfront , known as Main Baazar street, where you can buy souvenir items like the handcrafted wooden mask or bowls, textiles, bemban (reed) baskets, rattan mats and terendak hats among many other arts and crafts. In between shopping, visitors can rest their feet and enjoy a cup of coffee at some of the old-fashioned coffee shops.

Food
For those who enjoy good food, Kuching has a fair share to offer. The Sarawak Laksa, the state’s signature dish is something that is not to be missed. Made of thin rice noodle (vermicelli) submerged in rich gravy that is made of prawn paste, lemongrass, coconut milk, tamarind, topped with generous toppings of bean sprouts, chicken and omelette strips, is best served piping hot.

Among other signature dishes that are not to be missed, are the Kolo Mee, Manok Pansoh, Bubur Pedas and Ambal or Bamboo Clam.

Cultural Experience

For a first time visitor to Kuching or even to Sarawak for that matter, one should not miss the opportunity to go to the Sarawak Cultural Village which is situated approximately 35km or 40 minutes drive away from Kuching town. Located at the foothills of the legendary Mount Santubong, the visit to the cultural village will usually sum up the cultural experience that one will need when visiting Sarawak, should you have limited time to stay in Sarawak. The 14 acres living museum showcases the heritage of the major racial groups in Sarawak. Here one will be able to see ethnic diversity, from the types of abode that they live in, to the different forms of dance
and handicrafts that each racial group produces.

Visitors to the Sarawak Cultural Village will get the opportunity to visit the Bidayuh Longhouse, Iban Longhouse, Penan Hut, Orang Ulu Longhouse, Melanau Tall House, Malay House and Chinese Farmhouse and also participate in some of the activities that each house offers. Also not to be missed is the 45 minutes cultural performance of songs, dances and entertainment.

Once a year the Sarawak Cultural Village will also play host to the Rainforest World Music Festival. This 3-day event will see renowned world musicians from all continents and people from all around the world gathering to enjoy ethnic music and indigenous culture of the world amidst the lush of the rainforest and the serenity of nature.

To sum it all up, Kuching is a city that has a lot to offer to its visitors and is an experience to be had. The colourful city and people makes Kuching a destination that you would want to come back to.

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Article Information
This article was written by Rozila Wong and was first published on 19 January 2007. This article is free for personal and commercial reproduction, with the following terms and conditions.

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Celebrating Thaipusam at Batu Caves

Once a year, Batu Caves will see hundreds of thousands of devotees who will come to serve their penance in Batu Caves on Thaipusam Day. In 2006, there were approximately 1.5 million devotees and visitors who came, to one of the largest Thaipusam celebration in the world.

The Discovery

Batu Caves was discovered by an American Naturalist, William Hornaday in 1878. Although to the ‘orang asli’ (local tribes), the impenetrable jungle surrounding Kuala Lumpur is basically where they would hunt for their food and medicinal herbs, to most, the jungle remains an unbeaten track. During his hunting expedition around the same jungle, he noticed a strong stench. Intrigued by the strong smell, he had asked his guides, several local tribesmen known as the ‘Jakun’ and a Malay man, to lead him to the source of the smell. They led him to a cave, the source of the strong stench of guano, a cave where they have always used as a shelter.

Struck by the enormous magnitude of the cave, he compared the cave to the likes of a grand cathedral, with the gallery and gothic roof, and that of the end of the gallery, where the roof rose as high as 100 feet, to that of the St Peter’s Cathedral in Rome.

It was later turned into a place of worship, in 1891 by an influential descendent of Indian immigrant, K. Thambusamy Pillai, who installed the murti (Sacred Statue) of Sri Subramania Swamy in the Temple Cave.

Lord Murugan, The Emancipator

Thaipusam celebrates the birthday of Lord Murugan (Subramania), the youngest son of Shiva and Parvati, a manifestation of beauty, youth, masculinity, valour and vitality. It also celebrates the struggle between good and evil, the day Lord Murugan vanquished the evil demon Soorapadman with the Golden Vel (lance) that was given by his mother Parvati. It falls on the tenth month of the Tamil Hindu calendar, which is called Thai and the word Pusam refers to the star that is shining the brightest during that period.

The Day of Penance

Several years ago I was lucky enough to have witnessed the splendour of Thaipusam, on the eve of the actual day. It was quite an experience, to see all around you, devotees who, with the support of their family and friends, making the pilgrimage towards the Temple Cave, where they will fulfil their vows made for the year. You can see, sea of humans trudging up the steps to complete their vows and for some, to bear witness this magnificent annual event.

The procession of the jewelled chariot containing the statue of Lord Murugan would start early in the morning, as early as 4.00 am on the eve of Thaipusam. Devotees would walk from Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, which is located in the heart of Kuala Lumpur, where the Statue is kept throughout the year and would only be taken out during these few days. The Sri Maha Mariamman Temple is the first temple that was built in Kuala Lumpur in 1873. Indian immigrants who travel from their motherland would bring along with them the Divine Mother, Sri Maha Mariamman and her son Sri Subramania to be worshipped and prayed to, for protection, hence the name given to the temple, Sri Maha Mariamman. The walk would take approximately 8 hours to reach Batu Caves. Once there, the devotees would carry the Statue up the 272 steps to where it will then be placed at the Shrine.

In order to serve the penance and to be able to do their offering, the devotees would have to go through an act of cleansing, spiritually and physically. They would fast, recite prayers, abstain from carnal needs and lead simple life approximately 30 to 40 days prior to the actual day. The penance would take in the form of carrying kavadis (which literally would mean burden) which may be in the form of a pot of milk, mortification of the human flesh, by piercing the flesh with a vel skewer or the most spectacular would be the ‘Vel Kavadi’, which is basically an altar that has the Lord Murugan’s idol and a pot or a jug of milk. The kavadi would be placed atop of the devotee’s shoulder and chains that are dropped from the central body of the kavadi would be attached to the devotee by vels that are hooked on to their chest and back. The Vel Kavadi could be as tall as 2 metres.

On the eve of the Thaipusam, devotees who have made their vows, would walk along with the procession of the jewelled chariot of Lord Murugan from the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple to Batu Caves. Once they have reached Batu Caves, they would have to be bathed and cleansed by the priests (Swami) at the nearby river. Once cleansed, the devotees would be brought into a state of trance, so they can be lanced or skewered without feeling the pain.

Family and friends will guide the kavadi bearers up the 272 steps of Batu Caves to go to the Temple Cave, some using drum beats and flutes as a driving rhythm while others hear the shouts of ‘vel, vel, vetri vel’. Once they have reached the top, they would make their way in the Temple Cave towards the Shrine of Lord Murugan. Here the kavadi bearer will take the pot of milk and pour it over the Golden Vel, offering prayers to the Deity. Once they have completed this, the Swami or priest will sprinkle holy ashes over the vels and skewers that are attached to the chest and back. The kavadi will be lifted off the shoulder of the bearer after which the Swami will remove all the hooks and skewers, and bring the bearer out of his or her trance. With the vow fulfilled, elated faces can be seen among family members, friends and even on lookers.

The Attraction

Batu Caves has a series of chambers that are fascinating. At the foot of the stairs, there is the Art Gallery Cave where you will find an interesting gallery which showcases the statues and paintings of the Hindu Gods and Goddesses and the mythologies. There are also paintings that depict the epic of Ramayana.

The Temple Cave also known as the Cathedral Cave is the main gallery which houses the Shrine where Lord Murugan’s idol will be placed during Thaipusam. The limestone cavern is 400 metres in length and the height of the roof of the gallery is approximately 100 metres. This is where the American Naturalist who discovered the caves has compared it to St Peter’s Cathedral, colossal and full of majestic structures designed by Mother Nature.

Apart from that, for those who are caving enthusiasts, Batu Caves is also a good location to explore the beauty of the cave, to view the grandeur of the formation of stalagmites and stalactites and Mother Nature’s work of art. The two kilometre network of untouched chambers is also host to some of nature’s most unique eco-system. In order to visit the Dark Cave, visitors would have to seek permission and guidelines from Malaysian Nature Society (MNS). MNS also conduct educational and adventure tours to the Dark Caves and you would have to book in advance to guarantee a place in these tours.

The latest attraction to Batu Caves would be the statue of Lord Murugan, which stood as high as 42.7 metres tall. The statue which was revealed on 29 January 2006, cost RM2.5 million and is made of 1,550 cubic metres of concrete, 250 tonnes of steel bars and 300 litres of gold paint, brought in from Thailand. The statue which took 3 years to complete was built by 15 Indian sculptors.

Other attractions

Batu Caves may be known as a holy site for most people. The name Batu Caves is synonymous with the Thaipusam celebration, not only for people in Malaysia but to many people around the world as well. Though it is well known for this, Batu Caves is also known to rock climbing enthusiasts as a favourite spot as there are over 160 climbing routes.

Even though Thaipusam is celebrated once a year, Batu Caves is opened to receive over 3,500 to 5,000 tourists and visitors, daily. There will still be some prayers held daily at the temple, so tourists can also participate in some of the prayers or also pay respect to the

The place is serene, but visitors might also encounter some wild life as there is a large population of the long-tail macaque monkeys at the surrounding area. Visitors are allowed to buy some peanuts to feed these monkeys but are advised to practice caution as the monkeys can become aggressive.

How to get to Batu Caves

Batu Caves is located 13 kilometres North of Kuala Lumpur City Centre. You can drive to Batu Caves, an approximate half an hour to forty five minutes drive from the City Centre. You can also take a cab to Batu Caves or alternatively, you can take a bus no 11D from Bangkok Bank bust stop, which is behind the Central Market.


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Article Information
This article was written by Rozila Wong and was first published on 30 January 2007. This article is free for personal and commercial reproduction, with the following terms and conditions.
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Exotic Treasures From Kelantan

Kelantan has always been renowned for its cottage industries which have become an important part of the state’s economic activity. This thriving industry has produced some of the country’s’ finest and highest quality of intricate silverware, exquisite batik and songket designs, magnificent kites and wonderfully crafted wooden carvings. These exotic treasures are most famous for its superb workmanship, intricacy and details in its design elements as well as its superior craftsmanship.

Silverware

Kelantan’s cottage industries are mostly found in the outskirts of the city. The most famous silvercraft factories in the state are located at Kampung Sireh along Jalan Sultanah Zainab, Kampung Badang and Kampung Marak on the road towards Pantai Cahaya Bulan. A visit to the silvercraft factory gives visitors a closer look at how these beautiful silver masterpieces are designed and made for sale. The factories are normally open to visitors from 8.30 am to 5.00 pm daily except on Fridays.

Songket Weaving

Just four kilometres away from the city is the famous songket weaving factory in Kampung Penambang. Back in the days, this fine material was only reserved for royalty and is considered a legacy for the proud people of Kelantan. Today, the songket is widely used for weddings, ceremonial occasions and other traditional functions. The silk material woven with beautiful patterns using gold and silver threads originated from Thailand while the gold and silver threads are imported from India.

Batik

Kelantan produces some of the most loveliest and colourful batik materials in the country. Kampung Putih, Kampung Badan and Kubor Kuda are some of the larger batik factories where visitors can get an insight into the whole batik printing process. Batik was once printed on cotton sarongs using stamp blocks. However, batik printings have since evolved and now incorporate a much easier and sophisticated method of printing the bright and colourful textile. To get a clearer picture of how these silky, soft materials are produced, the factories are open for visitors daily from 8.30am to 5.30pm except on Fridays.

Handicraft Village & Craft Museum

The Handicraft Village and Craft Museum also know as ‘Balai Getam Guri’ is located in the state’s capital, showcases the various display of Kelantan’s finest arts and crafts produced by its cottage industries. Wide selections of handicrafts are exhibited here such as batik, songket, silverware, wooden handicrafts and wau. These items are also available for sale at the museum. Visitors get to learn more about these beautiful treasures produced by Kelantan’s finest craftsman while delving into the history, origins and process of making each of the items. Demonstrations on the traditional embroidery, songket weaving, batik printing, silverware carving and wood carving are also being carried out by the skilled craftsman for the public’s viewing. The museum is open daily to visitors except on Fridays from 10.30am to 5.30pm.

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Article Information
This article was written by Pollyanna G. Joseph and was first published on 31 January 2007. This article is free for personal and commercial reproduction, with the following terms and conditions.

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The Splendours of Pulau Pangkor

Pulau Pangkor or Pangkor Island is located off the coast of Perak. Relatively a small island whose economy mainly relies on the fishing and cottage industry, Pangkor Island is increasingly becoming a tourist destination.

To get to Pangkor Island, you would have to go to Lumut, Perak. You can either drive or take the many express bus services taking the North-South Expressway, exiting at Gopeng interchange. You would then need to drive to Lumut. In Lumut you can park your vehicle at the many guarded car parks. From the jetty in Lumut, you can take the half hour ferry ride to Pangkor Island. Another alternative to the island is to take a Berjaya Air’s 40 minutes flight from Subang Airport. Upon your arrival to the island, you can hire a taxi that will take you to your hotel.

Though the island is relatively small, tourists to the island may find that they do not lack activities to do. To go around the island, you can either hire a taxi or rent a motorcycle or bicycle. If you were to hire the taxi, the driver will take you around to the popular sites all around the island.

Pasir Bogak

This is a generally busy part of the island, where you can find a lot of chalets, campsites, motels, hotels and also resorts for holiday makers. During the holiday season, Pasir Bogak is really famous among the tourists. Many tourists will throng the beach at Pasir Bogak for good fun at the beach and also for some fresh seafood.

Teluk Nipah

Teluk Nipah or Nipah Bay is also filled with accommodations for the holiday makers. During peak season, this part of the island is normally jam-packed with tourists. Tourists staying at this part of the island can opt to charter a boat to go across to Giam Island or Mentagor Island or if they choose to be adventurous, they can opt to kayak across to these islands.

Dutch Fort

One of the historical landmark which is now considered as one of the interesting attraction to Pulau Pangkor is the remnant of the Dutch occupancy. The 300 years old Dutch Fort was built in 1670 at Teluk Gedung, serving its purpose as a storage for tin and later as a stronghold against the local Malays and pirates. The Fort was later abandoned after it was attacked by a local Malay Warrior, Panglima Kulub and his followers. In 1973, The Muzium Negara undertook its reconstruction and it now stands in its original foundation.

Batu Bersurat

Located very near to the Fort is a boulder known as the Batu Bersurat which literally means the stone of inscription. On this boulder, there is a picture of a tiger carrying away a child, along with some words and the number 1743 etched. The story behind the etching on the boulder is that in 1743 a child of a Dutch dignitary went missing and the Dutch soldiers were sent to look for him. According to some, the boy was taken away by a tiger, while some of the villagers have a theory that some of the angry Malays who are against the Dutch had abducted and killed the child. The Dutch soldiers, then etched the inscription to commemorate the incident.

Foo Lin Kong Temple

This is a new Taoist Temple that was built at the foot of Pangkor Hill in the Sungai Pinang Besar village. This beautiful temple is surrounded by a nice miniature of the Great Wall of China and also a nice landscaped garden. There’s also a pond where you can see Koi fish and tortoises.

Teluk Belanga and Teluk Dalam

For those who want some peace and quiet and the beach all to themselves, they can head over to Teluk Belanga or Teluk Dalam. Both beaches are privately owned and are away from the busy touristy sites. At Teluk Belanga, tourists can check-in at the Pangkor Beach Resort while in Teluk Dalam, visitors can stay in the Kampung House concept resort.

Apart from these spots, the taxi will also take you to the Satay Fish Factory. Here you can buy all the products made from fish and cuttlefish. You can buy dried products like anchovies, fish and cuttlefish and you can also buy ready to eat snacks like the Satay Fish or Satay Cuttlefish. Many visitors will buy bags and bags of these snacks to bring back as gifts.

Apart from the Satay Fish Factory, you can also but these products in Pangkor Town itself. Located near the ferry terminal, there is a street which is lined on both sides with shops that sells all these products.

Jungle Trekking

For the outdoor and sporty type, some might want to explore the island on foot. There is a mountain trail from Pasir Bogak Beach to Sungai Pinang Town. This will also lead you to the trek on Tortoise Hill which will give you a scenic view of the Tortoise Bay. Jungle trekking will give you a chance to admire the flora and fauna of the island.

Though the island may lack the touristy hype that some of the bigger islands around the peninsular may have, many will find Pangkor’s idyllic charm a reason to return to the island.

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Article Information
This article was written by Rozila Wong and was first published on 29 January 2007. This article is free for personal and commercial reproduction, with the following terms and conditions.

Genting Highlands

Genting is one of the most popular travel destinations in Malaysia. The main attractions of Genting is the only casino in Malaysia, as well as its theme park and cool weather.

Getting There

Bus - express buses are available at Puduraya Bus Terminal and KL Sentral, which will take visitors to Genting Highlands Resort. There are also buses that take visitors to the mid-way station, where the visitors will then have to take the cable car to reach the hotels. A single trip bus cost around RM7.

Taxi - taxi to Genting is plentiful at Puduraya Bus Terminal.

Getting Around

Walking - the main resorts at Gentings are interconnected, so walking is a good option. Although navigating the area might be a bit confusing, the workers at Genting resorts are always helpful for directions.

Taxi is available at the main entrance of every resort. It can carry you around Genting Highlands or to go back to Kuala Lumpur.

Main Attractions

Casino is the main attraction of Genting. Being the only legal gambling hub, Genting Casino managed to attract large crowd during the weekends.

Genting Theme Park is one of the best theme park in Malaysia. It's crowded during school holidays and weekends with teenagers and youngsters. The theme park also allows family vacation where the adults heading for the casino while the kids have a great place to spend their time.

Concerts - Genting runs concert at almost every weekend at their Star Arena, and often the concerts are filled with big names that attracts a few thousands of full house audiences.

Chin Swee Caves Temple is located midway through the peak of Genting Highlands. It's a nice temple to pay a visit.

Eat and Stay

There are all sorts of cuisines available in various restaurants in Genting. You can find Malay, Chinese, Indian, Western, Japanese and fast food etc. The food are normally 20-30% more expensive than on the ground because of the difficulty to get the resources up hill.

There are 5 main resorts to choose from, the cheapest being First World Hotel that offered RM85 per night during off peak seasons (could go cheaper during special promotions).

More fun at Awana

More fun at Awana
18 March 2009
Publisher : News Straits Times - Travel News

GENTING Highlands is not all about thrills in the theme parks.

At Awana Genting Resort, you can take time off to enjoy nature on arranged trips to the Elephant Sanctuary and Deer Farm in Kuala Gandah, 96km away.

The coach leaves the resort at 9am daily. At the Deer Farm, you can get really close to the animals and even feed them.

Other animals there include sun bears, ostriches and flying squirrels. A visit to an Orang Asli settlement is next, followed by kampung-style lunch in the jungle.

Then you’ll be taken to the Elephant Sanctuary where you can feed, ride and even bathe with the elephants in a river.

The whole tour takes about eight hours and is priced at RM180 (adult) and RM155 (child).

Details, call 03-6101 3015. You can also go night-trekking on the Awana Genting Moonlighting Tour in a nearby rainforest.

Fireflies and stars are some of the attractions. RM40 (adult) and RM30 (child). In Pulau Langkawi’s Awana Porto Malai Resort, ATV rides are the newest attraction. You get to ride in and around the resort compound and over a small hill.

Between 9am to 8pm daily. RM150 per session include ATV rental and safety helmet. Details, call 04-955 5111.

G-lorious golds for hotel chefs

G-lorious golds for hotel chefs
28 April 2009
Publisher : News Straits Times - Travel News

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CHEFS of Penang’s G Hotel bagged 15 awards in their very first attempt in the recent Battle Of The Chefs Competition 2009 at the Penang International Sports Arena.

The winning G Hotel teamThe team of 25 chefs laboured for months to prepare for the competition.

Their hard work certainly paid off when they won first place. Chefs from its Sesame And Soy Restaurant bagged the prestigious Team Gold Medal for the Class 25 Modern Chinese Cuisine Restaurant (Team) category while its G Spot bartender team went home with the coveted Gold Medal for the Class 36 Bacardi Bartender’s Competition.

The team competed in a total of 10 classes namely Modern Chinese Cuisine Restaurant, Bacardi Bartender’s Competition, Dress the Cake, Confectionary, Dessert (Asian/Continental) Display, Buffet Platter (Western or Asian), Amuse Bouche, Main Course I (meat/poultry/game), Roti Canai and Penang Char Kway Teow competitions.

Its general manager, Mr Marco G. Battistotti, was clearly pleased with the accolades won by his charges. “G Hotel was opened in mid 2007 and we missed the competition that year. This event not only tests the skills of the participating culinary masters from all over the world, but also helps to promote our local tourism industry.

It has managed to successfully spread the word that Malaysia has it all, from good food to breathtaking scenery,” he said.

Since its opening in June 2007, Sesame And Soy has received three awards: Top 10 Hapa Gastronomic Experience – Asian Cuisine 2008-2010, Top 10 Hapa Most Outstanding Cuisine Chef for Chef Vincent Lee and the recent Gold Medal award in the Battle of the Chefs 2009. The stylish jazz bar and lounge GH Spot won recognition as the Top 10 Hapa Best Night Spot 2008-2010 apart from the recently won Gold Medal award.

Battle Of The Chefs Competition is a biennial event where students, cooks, chefs and service staff from various food and beverage outlets from all over Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea and Taiwan pit their skills against each other in 36 categories.

In this 12th edition, Penang char kway teow, Nescafe tarik and roti canai tossing were highlighted and promoted.

Penang Travel Fair July 2009

EVENTS

MATTA Fair Penang 2009

3 July 2009 until 5 July 2009

Organizer : MATTA Penang Chapter
Venue : Penang International Sports Arena (PISA), Relau

MATTA Fair Penang 2009

For more information, kindly contact the name below:-

* Ms Evelyn Toh or Ms Emilie Lim 04-8900106/ 0164222929